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????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????.?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????

??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???????. ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ?????.???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????

???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ?? ????  Beneath the 1892 treaty, the trucial sheikhs agreed not to dispose of any territory except into the British rather than to enter into associations with any international federal government apart from the

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